#Thebrain 9 context sensitive names professional

More studies will have to be done to prove that point, as association is not cause. вЂњTheir recent data indicates itвЂ™s associated with a worse incidence of dementia than American football. вЂњThereвЂ™s a difference in the sense that the constant heading of the ball in soccer training sessions is different to what goes on in rugby training sessions, and that constant heading of the ball is something Stewart and his group are very focused on. This was reversible, and they only headed the ball for a short period of time - but if you were doing that for your entire career it may be different.вЂќДЄnd other sports? OвЂ™Neill points out the difference in that rugby, for instance, appears to be focusing on concussion at present. вЂњThe results need to be treated with some caution as it was a small study, but nonetheless the participants showed indicators of cognitive impairment and blood biomarker changes indicative of brain injury. вЂњThere have been studies performed where a small group people in their 20s agreed to head a football a certain number of times before being tested in various cognitive/memory tests and for markers in their blood that indicate brain injury. Impact to the head can affect sportspeople very quickly, she adds. вЂњTony Cascarino has also highlighted his risk of dementia due to his previous career.вЂќ Shelbourne FC has raised awareness of dementia as several of their former football players developed dementia when they got older. Lisa Fallon, their first-team coach, reported it was easy to make these modifications. вЂњFor instance, in September 2021 Galway United began implementing changes in their training sessions to reduce player exposure to heading the ball.

#Thebrain 9 context sensitive names professional

вЂњThereвЂ™s a certain amount of awareness of the association of professional football with dementia here, but maybe not at the level of the UK. In this UCC department, OвЂ™NeillвЂ™s research team has worked to better understand and prevent dementia for all of her research career: вЂњWithin the Cork NeuroScience centre weвЂ™re very aware of looking at risk - environmental, genetic, and lifestyle - for dementia and related brain degenerative diseases and promoting awareness of this in the Irish context. I canвЂ™t speak to amateur players but he (Stewart) has shown thereвЂ™s a risk to professionals.вЂќ ItвЂ™s led to heading the ball being banned in some countries but only for young under 12 players. вЂњHowever goalkeepers, who donвЂ™t head the ball, have no more risk than you or me, for instance, and his data seems convincing. вЂњWhen it came down to heading the ball, defenders were as much as five times more likely to develop dementia,вЂќ says OвЂ™Neill. Last September, Stewart published more detailed research work which showed that the length of time someone played professionally, and their position on the field, were also key. вЂњHe published a paper in 2019 which went back to old population records that included Scottish professional footballers and showed you were 3.5 times more likely to die with dementia if you were a professional footballer, than your peers or the general public.вЂќ вЂњProfessor Willie Stewart of Glasgow University has got a lot of attention for his research in this area where he leads the FIELD (FootballвЂ™s Influence on Lifelong health and Dementia risk) study. вЂњThe football great Denis Law spoke about raising awareness of this after he became one of the latest former professional footballer to be diagnosed with dementia.вЂќ OвЂ™Neill points to the Scottish expert who has shown the way in this area.

Of the England team which won the 1966 World Cup, five of the 11 players have had dementia and four have died, so dementia is emerging now decades later, in a lot of soccer stars IвЂ™d have watched as a young person.

вЂњRecently itвЂ™s come to the fore with American football and soccer. вЂњItвЂ™s been known for a long time that contact sports can cause dementia, going way back to boxers getting dementia, then often called вЂњpunch-drunk-syndromeвЂќ.

Thebrain 9 context-sensitive names